How the minimum wage is set in Turkey
Turkey has a single national minimum wage. It applies to all sectors and regions, with no separate rates by industry or city. A tripartite Minimum Wage Determination Commission, made up of government, employer and worker representatives, sets the rate. The law requires it to be set at least once every two years; in recent years it has been set every year, with additional mid-year increases in 2022 and 2023. The new rate normally takes effect on January 1.
There is no automatic indexation formula. The commission weighs actual inflation, the inflation target and the positions of both sides. For multinational employers this means the increase cannot be modeled precisely in advance, even though budgets for the following year are usually locked in the autumn.
The minimum wage matters beyond the lowest-paid employees. Several statutory payroll parameters are tied to it, including the social security contribution floor and ceiling and the income tax and stamp duty exemption that applies to every employee's salary.

